Izingxenye zesistimu yesilayishi

Isistimu yokulayisha ihlanganisa ikakhulukazi: i-powertrain, ukuphela kokulayisha, nokuphela kokumba.Idivayisi ngayinye yakhelwe uhlobo oluthile lomsebenzi.Esizeni sokwakha esijwayelekile, ama-excavator opharetha ngokuvamile kudingeka asebenzise zonke izingxenye ezintathu ukuze enze umsebenzi wenziwe.

Isakhiwo esikhulu se-backhoe loader yi-powertrain.Idizayini ye-powertrain yesilayishi se-backhoe ingagijima ngokukhululeka endaweni emagebhugebhu.Ifaka injini ye-turbo diesel enamandla, amathayi amagiya amakhulu ajulile kanye nekhebhu enezilawuli zokushayela (isondo lokuqondisa, amabhuleki, njll.).

I-loader ihlanganiswe ngaphambili kwempahla futhi i-excavator ihlanganiswe ngemuva.Lezi zingxenye ezimbili zisebenza imisebenzi ehlukene.Abalayishi bangenza imisebenzi eminingi eyahlukene.Ezinhlelweni eziningi, ungacabanga ngakho njenge-dustpan enkulu enamandla noma isipuni sekhofi.Ngokujwayelekile ayisetshenziselwa ukumba, kodwa isetshenziselwa ukukha nokususa izinto eziningi ezixegayo.Futhi, ingasetshenziswa njengegeja ukusunduza umhlaba, noma ukulinganisa umhlabathi njengommese osetshenziselwa ukugcoba ibhotela esinkwa.Umsebenzisi angakwazi ukulawula isilayishi ngenkathi eshayela ugandaganda.

I-excavator iyithuluzi eliyinhloko le-backhoe loader.Ingasetshenziselwa ukumba izinto ezicinene, eziqinile (ngokuvamile inhlabathi), noma ukuphakamisa izinto ezisindayo (njengamapayipi endle).I-excavator iphakamisa impahla bese iyibeka eceleni kwembobo.Kalula nje, i-excavator ingalo eqinile noma umunwe, oqukethe izingxenye ezintathu: i-boom, induku, ibhakede.

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Ezinye izengezo ezivame ukutholakala kuma-backhoe loaders zifaka izinyawo ezimbili zokusimamisa ngemuva kwamasondo angemuva.Lezi zinyawo zibalulekile ekusebenzeni kwe-excavator.Lapho i-excavator imba, izinyawo zithatha umthelela wesisindo.Ngaphandle kokuzinza kwezinyawo, isisindo somthwalo osindayo noma amandla aphansi okumba angalimaza amasondo namasondo, futhi wonke ugandaganda uzoqhubeka nokugxuma phezulu.Izinyawo eziqinile zigcina ugandaganda uzinzile futhi unciphise umthelela wokumba ama-excavator.Izinyawo ezizinzile ziphinde zivikele ugandaganda ekusheleleni uye emiseleni noma emigodini.