I-Loader iwuhlobo lwemishini yokwakha yomhlaba esetshenziswa kabanzi emigwaqeni, ujantshi, ukwakhiwa, ugesi wamanzi, ichweba, imayini kanye namanye amaphrojekthi wokwakha.Isetshenziselwa kakhulu ukufosholo izinto eziningi ezifana nenhlabathi, isihlabathi, umcako, amalahle, njll., inhlabathi eqinile, njll. ukwenza amafosholo amancane kanye nokumba imisebenzi.Ukushintshwa kwemishini yokusiza ehlukene nakho kungenza i-bulldozing, ukuphakamisa nokulayisha kanye nokukhipha ezinye izinto ezifana nokhuni.
Ekwakhiweni kwemigwaqo, ikakhulukazi imigwaqo emikhulu yezinga eliphezulu, izilayishi zisetshenziselwa ukugcwalisa kanye nokumbiwa kobunjiniyela be-roadbed, ingxube yetiyela kanye nesamba kanye nokulayishwa kwamayadi kasimende.Noma kunjalo bangakwazi ukwenza ukusunduza umhlabathi wokuthwala, ukugoqa nokudweba ngaphezu kwalokho umsebenzi onjengomunye umshini.Ngenxa yokuthi iloli eliphakamisa imfoloko linesivinini sokusebenza, ukusebenza kahle kude, ukuhamba kahle, ukusebenza kulula ukulinda inzuzo, umshini oyinhloko owenza ngokufanele ukwakhiwa kwe-cubic metro yomhlaba kanye netshe kuphrojekthi itshalwe enye yazo.
Kubandakanya injini, i-torque converter, i-gearbox, ama-axle okushayela angaphambili nangemuva, okubizwa ngokuthi izingxenye ezine ezinkulu 1. Injini 2. Kunamaphampu amathathu kusiguquli se-torque, iphampu esebenzayo (i-supply lift, i-dump pressure oil) isiteringi sephampu (supply) ingcindezi yesiteringi Amafutha) iphampu yejubane eguquguqukayo ibuye ibizwe ngepompo ehambayo (isiguquli se-torque esinikezelayo, uwoyela we-gearbox pressure), amanye amamodeli afakwe nephampu yokushayela (uwoyela wokulawula ukunikezwa komshayeli we-valve) empompini yokuqondisa.
3. Isekhethi kawoyela we-hydraulic esebenzayo, ithangi likawoyela osebenza ngohydraulic, iphampu esebenza ngezindlela eziningi, isilinda sokuphakamisa kanye nesilinda sokulahla 4. Umjikelezo kawoyela ohambayo: uwoyela wepani yokudlulisa, iphampu ehambayo, indlela eyodwa yokungena kusiguquli se-torque futhi enye ingene kugesi. i-valve yegiya, i-Transmission clutch 5. Idrayivu: i-transmission shaft, i-main differential, i-wheel reducer 6. Isekhethi kawoyela oshayelayo: ithangi likaphethiloli, iphampu yokuqondisa, i-valve egelezayo (noma ivalvu ephambili), igiya lokuqondisa, isilinda 7. U-gearbox unomshini ohlanganisiwe (iplanethi) kanye nokuhlukaniswa (i-eksisi engaguquki) okubili
Imisebenzi yokufosholo nokulayisha kanye nokuthulula isilayishi sibonakala ngokuhamba kwensiza yayo esebenzayo.Idivayisi yokusebenza ye-loader yenziwe ngebhakede 1, i-boom 2, induku yokuxhuma engu-3, ingalo ye-rocker 4, i-cylinder yebhakede 5, ne-boom cylinder.Yonke idivayisi esebenzayo incike kuhlaka.Ibhakede lixhunywe kusilinda samafutha ebhakede ngokusebenzisa induku yokuxhuma kanye nengalo ye-rocker ukulayisha nokukhipha izinto.I-boom ixhunywe nohlaka kanye ne-boom cylinder ukuphakamisa ibhakede.Ukuphetshwa kwebhakede nokuphakanyiswa kwe-boom kusetshenziswa amanzi.
Lapho isilayishi sisebenza, isisetshenziswa esisebenzayo kufanele sikwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi: lapho isilinda sebhakede sikhiyiwe futhi isilinda se-boom siphakanyiswa noma sehliswa, indlela yenduku yokuxhuma yenza ibhakede liye phezulu naphansi ekuhumusheni noma ukuvala ukuhumusha, njengokuvimbela ibhakede ukuthi lingatsheki futhi lingachitheki izinto;Uma i-boom ikunoma iyiphi indawo futhi ibhakede lizungeza iphuzu le-pivot le-boom ukuze lilayishwe, i-engeli yokuthambekela yebhakede ayikho ngaphansi kuka-45°, futhi ibhakede lingaleveliswa ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho i-boom yehliswa ngemva kokuthulula.Ngokwezinhlobo zesakhiwo semishini yokusebenza ye-loader ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe, kunezinhlobo eziyisikhombisa ikakhulukazi, okungukuthi, ngokwenani lezingxenye zomshini wokuxhuma, ihlukaniswe yaba uhlobo lwamabha amathathu, uhlobo lwamabha amane, amahlanu. uhlobo lwamabha, uhlobo lwamabha ayisithupha kanye nohlobo lwamabha ayisishiyagalombili;Ngokuya ngokuthi indlela yokuqondisa yezinti zokufaka nokukhiphayo iyafana yini, ingahlukaniswa ibe ukuzungezisa okuya phambili kanye nezinqubo zokuxhumanisa zokuzungezisa emuva.Isakhiwo sebhakede lesilayishi somsebenzi womhlaba, umzimba webhakede uvamise ukushiselwa ngamapuleti ensimbi anekhabhoni ephansi, angagugi, namandla aphezulu, unqenqema lokusika lwenziwe ngebhakede lensimbi elayisi lensimbi elingagugi ne-manganese alloy, kanye nemiphetho eseceleni futhi amapuleti e-engeli aqinisiwe enziwe ngamandla aphezulu Enziwe ngezinto zensimbi ezingagugi.
Kunezinhlobo ezine zamajamo wokusika amabhakede.Ukukhethwa kwesimo sezinyo kufanele kucabangele izici ezifana nokumelana nokufaka, ukumelana nokugqoka kanye nokulula kokushintshwa.Izinyo lomumo lihlukaniswe ngamazinyo abukhali namazinyo e-cog.Isilayishi samasondo ngokuvamile sisebenzisa amazinyo abukhali, kuyilapho isilayishi se-crawler sisebenzisa amazinyo abuthuntu.Inani lamazinyo ebhakede lincike ebubanzini bebhakede, futhi isikhala samazinyo ebhakede ngokuvamile singu-150-300mm.Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezakhiwo zezinyo zebhakede: uhlobo olubalulekile kanye nohlobo lokuhlukaniswa.Ama-loaders amancane naphakathi nendawo ngokuvamile asebenzisa uhlobo oluhlangene, kuyilapho izilayishi ezinkulu zivame ukusebenzisa uhlobo oluhlukanisayo ngenxa yezimo ezimbi zokusebenza kanye nokuguga okukhulu kwamazinyo ebhakede.Izinyo lebhakede elihlukanisiwe lihlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbili: izinyo eliyisisekelo 2 kanye nethiphu yezinyo 1, futhi ithiphu lezinyo kuphela elidinga ukushintshwa ngemuva kokuguga nokukhala.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-28-2023