Kuzinhlelo zethu zokusebenza zempilo zangempela, izilayishi ezincane zisetshenziswa kakhulu, kodwa akunakugwemeka ukuthi kuzoba nokwehluleka ukusetshenziswa. Igiya ngalinye lesilayishi esincane alinyakazi noma lihamba buthaka. Ibanga lephutha lingakhawulelwa kusiguquli se-torque kanye nephampu yokuhamba. , i-valve yokunciphisa ingcindezi kanye nezinye izifunda zamafutha ezivamile kanye nezingxenye. Uma lolu hlobo lokwehluleka lwenzeka, kungaqashelwa ukuthi i-shaft enkulu yokushayela ayijikelezi lapho umshini wonke unganyakazi.
Ngalolu hlobo lokwehluleka, qala uhlole ukuthi inkanyezi kawoyela we-hydraulic ku-gearbox yanele yini. Indlela yokwenza injini ibe sesimweni esisheshayo, uqaphele ukuthi izinga likawoyela kufanele libe maphakathi nophawu lwamafutha ohlangothini luka-gearbox, bese ugcwalisa uwoyela ngesikhathi uma izinga likawoyela lingabonakali. uketshezi. Ngemuva kokuthi izinga lamafutha lijwayelekile, kuhlulelwa ukuthi iphutha livela ngokuzumayo noma kancane kancane. Uma ukwehluleka kungazelelwe, i-valve yokunciphisa ingcindezi kufanele ihlakazwe ukuze kubonakale ukuthi ingcolile yini, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ingaphezulu le-valve core likhishwe futhi linamathele endaweni encane kakhulu yokuhlinzeka ngamafutha, ingaxazululwa ngokuhlanza nokugaya, bese-ke. hlola ukuthi ingabe i-spline yomkhono wokuxhunywa kwepompo ehambayo yonakele ;Uma izimpawu zephutha zivela kancane, ngokuvamile iphutha elibangelwa ukuguga kancane kwezingxenye zesistimu yokuhamba noma uwoyela ongemuhle. ukuhlanzeka, futhi kungabhekwa ngale ndlela elandelayo:
(1) Nquma ukuthi ingabe iphutha likusiguquli setorque. Hlola isihlungi sokubuyisela uwoyela esifakwe kuhlaka lwangemuva lwemoto. Uma kukhona inani elikhulu le-aluminium powder elihlanganiswe nesihlungi, kungaphetha ngokuthi ukuthwala ku-converter ye-torque kubonakaliswe futhi "amasondo amathathu" agqoke. Isiguquli se-torque kufanele sihlakazwe futhi sishintshwe. izingxenye futhi uhlanze isifunda samafutha.
Amafutha okudlulisela ekamelweni elisebenzayo likawoyela we-torque converter kufanele agcinwe egcwele ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Uwoyela onganele uzonciphisa i-torque yokukhipha futhi wenze i-shaft yokushayela eyinhloko ukuthi ijikeleze ngokubuthakathaka noma imise ukujikeleza. Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, khipha ukubuyiswa kwamafutha (
(3) Uma okungenhla kuyinto evamile, kungahlulelwa ukuthi ukusebenza kahle kwe-volumetric yepompo ehambayo kuphansi, futhi iphampu ehambayo kufanele ishintshwe.
(4) Ukuhluleka kobuthakathaka bokuhamba - Ngokuvamile, ukwehluleka kwesekethe yokupholisa yokubuyisela uwoyela we-torque converter akucatshangelwa.
Abashayeli abavame ukushayela izilayishi ezincane bazohlangabezana nokwehluleka kohlobo oluthile noma olunye. Lesi sihloko sikwethulela ukwehluleka kanye nezixazululo, ngethemba lokusiza abashayeli kanye nezingcweti.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-05-2023